economic operator

CRA, Article 3(12) First adopted 2024-10-23

the manufacturer, the authorised representative, the importer, the distributor, or other natural or legal person who is subject to obligations in relation to the manufacture of products with digital elements or to the making available of products with digital elements on the market in accordance with this Regulation

EHDS, Article 2(1)(d) Reference adopted 2025-02-11

Refers to Market Surveillance Regulation, Article 3(13) (not in this group).

laid down in Article 3, points (1), (2), (3), (4), (7), (8), (9), (10), (13), (16), (22) and (23), respectively, of Regulation (EU) 2019/1020

European Business Wallets, Article 3(4) Own wording Proposal proposed 2025-11-19

≠ Possibly a different concept: 13 % shared wording, and German and French use different terms ('Wirtschaftsakteur' / 'Wirtschaftsteilnehmer'; 'opérateur économique' / 'opérateur économique').

the manufacturer, the authorised representative, the importer, the distributor, or other any natural or legal person who is subject, or a group of such persons, including temporary associations of undertakings, acting in a commercial or professional capacity for purposes related to obligations in relation to the manufacture of products with digital elements their trade, business, craft or to the making available of products with digital elements on the market in accordance with this Regulation profession

Compared with CRA: struck words are only in CRA, marked words only here.